We have compiled all information into a repository for ease of use. 300 university students using the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale, and (SWLS) found that academic performance is significantly negatively related to depression, whereas it is significantly positively related to subjective happiness and life satisfaction [8]. Note: Item #4 is reverse coded. The items are rated on 7-point scales that use different words to describe the end points. Lyubomirsky, S., & Ross, L. (1997). global subjective happiness is computed by averaging responses to the four items (the fourth reverse-coded). Please consider submitting any instruments that you have developed. To score the scale, reverse code the 4th item (i.e., turn a 7 into a 1, a 6 into a 2, a 5 into a 3, a 3 into a 5, a 2 into a 6, and a 1 into a 7), and compute the mean of the 4 items.  Norms are available in the reference below, as well as in many other publications that have used the scale (see PsycInfo). 2. © 2021 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, PERMA Theory of Well-Being and PERMA Workshops, Penn Master of Applied Positive Psychology, Penn Certificate in Applied Positive Psychology (Online), Coursera Foundations of Positive Psychology Specialization (Online), Penn Resilience Program and PERMA Workshops, Older Adults' Attributional Style Questionnaire, Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory. The first two items ask the respondent to characterize themselves using an absolute rating and a rating relative to peers: “In general, I consider myself”. The SHS is a 4-item scale of global subjective happiness. Permission is granted for all non-commercial use. People can make 7±2 (ie 5 – 9) reliable levels of judgment on a continuum Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). Two items ask respondents to characterize themselves using both absolute ratings and ratings relative to peers, whereas the other two items offer brief descriptions of happy and unhappy individuals and ask respondents the extent to which each characterization describes them. Found inside – Page 269The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ; Hills & Argyle, 2002) measures personal ... Each Subjective Haaainess Scale 269 Oxford Happiness Questionnaire ... Found insideTable 3.1 Common Scales to Measure Happiness Name Developed By Subjective ... questionnaire to assess happiness measured using a six-point Likert scale. While its psychometric properties are acknowledged to be acceptable, it presents scores on an ordinal scale and may thus not discriminate precisely between individual happiness levels. “Compared with most of my peers, I … Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) The SHS, which assesses self-perceptions of happiness, had its reliability and validity proven in 14 studies of adults, college students, and high school students (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999, p. 137). College students tend to score lower (averaging a bit below 5) than working adults and … Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy and unhappy people. Implications of individual differences in subjective happiness for perceiving, interpreting, and thinking about life events. Satisfaction with Life Scale; Primals Inventory; Primals Inventory – Abridged; Primals Inventory – Micro; Stress & Empathy Questionnaire; Subjective Happiness Scale; Transgression Motivations Questionnaire; VIA Survey of Character Strengths; VIA Strength Survey for Children; Well-Being Survey; Work-Life Questionnaire; About Us Results have indicated that the SHS has high internal consistency, which has been found to be stable across samples. 4. To score the scale, reverse code the 4th item (i.e., turn a 7 into a 1, a 6 into a 2, a 5 into a 3, a 3 into a 5, a 2 into a 6, and a 1 into a 7), and compute the mean of the 4 items. Respondents rate their feelings on a scale of 1 to 7. The Handbook of Hope presents a comprehensive overview of the psychological inquiry into hope, including its measurement, its development in children, how its loss is associated with specific clinical disorders, and therapeutic approaches ... Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) By Sonja Lyubomirsky, Ph.D. For each of the following statements and/or questions, please circle the point on the scale that you feel is most appropriate in describing you. Lyubomirsky, S., & Ross, L. (1999). The Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) Based on this premise, the scale we’re examining today measures each person’s subjective perception of well-being. You can take it through Lyubomirsky’s website or download this PDF. A score of 3.5 would be an exact numerical average of happy and unhappy responses. Found inside – Page 138The two surveys on happiness in Bolton have enabled us to study the views of residents ... Questionnaire (Hills and Argyle 2002); Subjective Happiness Scale ... Found insideThen there is the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Argyle and Hills) and the Subjective Happiness Scale (a.k.a., the General Happiness Scale) created by ... Found inside – Page 481... quality of life Disorders (SCID-I) Fisher's Body Image Questionnaire, ... Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), Utrecht Gender Dysphoria Scale Psychological ... Data has been collected in the United States from students on two college campuses and one high school campus, from community adults in two California cities, And from older adults, as well as from students and community adults in Moscow, Russia. Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy and unhappy people. Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among happiness, individualistic and collectivistic cultural values, acculturation, social support and length of time since family immigration to the United States. Found inside – Page 566Happiness was measured using three different measures: Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Cruise, Lewis, & McGuckin, 2006), the Subjective Happiness Scale ... Thus, poor people can be happier in the East than the West, because they are not so concerned with possession and more with society. This book considers happiness and quality of life in non-Western countries and cultures. Two items ask respondents to characterize themselves using both absolute ratings and ratings relative to peers, whereas the other two items offer brief descriptions of happy and unhappy individuals and ask respondents the extent to which each characterization describes them. Although the affective component of subjective well-being has received considerable attention from researchers, the judgmental component has been relatively neglected. Permissions to use scales: These scales are copyrighted by Ed Diener and his co-authors. Found inside – Page 48Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) Lyubomirsky and Lepper (1999) developed this ... The questionnaire contains four items with this 7-pointed Likert scale. 4. The SHS was designed as a brief index of subjective happiness or well being. Because studies have only recently identified several of the factors associated with children’s happiness, the book ends with a discussion of how we might enhance children’s well-being and suggests directions for future research. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire 3 3‐4: Not particularly happy or unhappy. All questions use a 1-7 scale. Two items ask respondents to characterize themselves using both absolute ratings and ratings relative to peers, whereas the other two items offer brief descriptions of happy and unhappy individuals and ask respondents the extent to which each characterization describes them. Each item is completed by choosing one of 7 options that finish a given sentence fragment. Found inside – Page 60... Self-Description Questionnaire (Marsh, Barnes, Cairns, & Tidman, 1984); SGQ, Social Goals Questionnaire (Wentzel, 1993); SHS, Subjective Happiness Scale ... It is a one-dimensional measure, composed by ten items, which evaluate Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS): The SHS is a 4-item general self-esteem (e.g., “I feel that I have a number test that evaluates happiness from the respondent’s of good qualities). Convergent validity was presented using the MHI-5, the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Subjective Happiness Scale. Two items ask respondents to characterize themselves using both absolute ratings and ratings relative to peers, whereas the other two items offer brief descriptions of happy and unhappy individuals and ask respondents the extent to which each characterization describes them. The 29-item Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) is a widely-used scale for assessment of personal happiness. Participants with higher EI reported less perceived stress and higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness. The options are different for each of … WHAT THE QUESTIONNAIRE MEASURES. Happiness scales can range from 10 to around 20 items. Each item is usually a category related to a specific part of your life. An example of this would be family, work, spirituality, communication, sleep, health, and even sobriety. The scale was developed as a way to assess an individual’s cognitive judgment of their satisfaction with their life as a whole. Found inside – Page 395TABLE 14.7 Questions about Subjective Happiness Derived from Happiness Scales ... Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire ... The 1-10 scale is likely the most popular one among all the happiness surveys out there. This is because there are quite a number of them. The most common among all of the happiness scales is that it aims to help you assess your current happiness in life. Found inside – Page 286The existing research has relied on selfreport scales. ... Tobin,1961); Fordyce Emotions Questionnaire (Fordyce, 1988); and Subjective Happiness Scale ... Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience explores the use of this measure in population surveys. This report reviews the current state of research and evaluates methods for the measurement. … The SHS has been validated in 14 studies with a total of 2,732 participants. Courtesy of Sonja Lyubomirsky, PhD. Below is a non-exhaustive list of selected self-report scales commonly used in research investigating physical health outcomes, such as health behaviors, chronic disease and mortality.Please note: The Lee Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness cannot grant permission to utilize these scales. The Subjective Happiness Scale is a short four-item survey developed by Sonja Lyubomirsky and Heidi Lepper (1999) and has been completed by thousands of respondents.. Once you click Submit, you’ll see your current “happiness score.”. Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) For each of the following stastment and/or questions, please circle the point on the scale that you feel is most appropriate in describing you. Subjective happiness is used to describe an individual's happiness, life satisfaction, or perception of their quality of life. The Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) is a 4-item scale of global subjective happiness. Results have indicated that the SHS has high internal consistency, which has been found to be stable across samples. Print+CourseSmart Happiness index is measured using parameters like Housing, Income, Work, Community, Civic Engagement, Education, Environment, Health, Life Satisfaction, Safety and Life-Work balance. For both the positive and negative items, three of the items are general (e.g., positive, negative) and three per subscale are more specific (e.g., joyful, sad). The analysis showed that a statistically singificant correlations were found between SHS and the other scales (See Table 3). This scale is also often referred to as the General Happiness Scale. After 12 weeks, participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Subjective Happiness Scale. The Irish Social Sciences Platform (ISSP), which is funded under the Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions (Cycle 4), administered by the HEA and co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Happiness may be the quintessential positive feeling state. Found insidePositive and Negative Affect Scale.52 (From: CDC Health Related Quality of ... This two-item questionnaire measures intensity and frequency of happiness and ... Measurement Instrument Database for the Social Sciences, COM-B Hand Hygiene Behaviour Questionnaire, Egan and Carr Body-Centred Countertransference Scale, The negative and positive affect scale (NAPAS), Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors (QLACS), McGill Friendship Questionnaire- Friendship Functions. In the above interview Ed Diener lists three kinds of happiness. Explains the four pillars of well-being--meaning and purpose, positive emotions, relationships, and accomplishment--placing emphasis on meaning and purpose as the most important for achieving a life of fulfillment. Motivation and Emotion, 22, 155-186. Found inside – Page 861Orientations to Happiness Scale (OTH), 446 Orientation to Life Questionnaire, ... 225 Strengths Assessment Worksheet (SAW), 525 Subjective Happiness Scale, ... Found inside – Page 18The instruments used were the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Prosocial and Civic Competence questionnaire, and the Impact of Service Learning during ... The SPANE is a 12-item questionnaire includes six items to assess positive feelings and six items to assess negative feelings. 5 Researchers use different methods and tools to measure individuals' happiness, such as the ‘Subjective Happiness Scale’ (SHS) and ‘Oxford Happiness Questionnaire’. Found inside – Page 307Flow Experience Questionnaire, eudaimonic well-being 107–108 Fordyce, ... (SPANE) 52–3 Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) 58 two-movement model 44–5, ... 1. Source: The Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999). Question 4 is “reverse coded” with a descending sequence. The How of Happiness is a comprehensive guide to understanding the elements of happiness based on years of groundbreaking scientific research. 1. Lyubomirsky, S., & Ross, L. (1997). Found inside – Page 36Happiness can be measured validly and reliably using the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS; Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999; available at: http://www.ppc.sas. Found inside... Survey Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire–Short Form ... Scale of Positive and Negative Experience Subjective Happiness Scale Mind ... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 988-1007. 3. Motivation and Emotion, 22, 155-186. Test-retest and self-peer correlations have suggested good to excellent reliability, and construct validation studies of convergent and discriminant validity have confirmed the use of this scale to measure the construct of subjective happiness. It's comprised of four subscales: (1) Joy of Learning, (2) School Connectedness, (3) Educational Purpose, and (4) Academic Efficacy. The Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire (SSWQ) is a 16-item self-report behavior rating scale for measuring youths' school-specific wellbeing. The Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) is a 4-item scale of global subjective happiness. Lyubomirsky, S., & Ross, L. (1999). 5. Test-retest and self-peer correlations have suggested good to excellent reliability, and construct validation studies of convergent and discriminant validity have confirmed the use of this scale to measure the construct of subjective happiness. Changes in attractiveness of elected, rejected, and precluded alternatives: A comparison of happy and unhappy individuals. Found inside – Page x... Scale (SWLS) Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) The Maximizing Scale Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) Flourishing Scale Flow Experience Questionnaire ... Found insideDISCOVERING HAPPINESS In this section, the different variables and elements ... Humor Style Questionnaire and the last one, the Subjective Happiness Scale, ... Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). Changes in attractiveness of elected, rejected, and precluded alternatives: A comparison of happy and unhappy individuals. Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Found inside – Page 65Cronbach's alpha for the Arabic Scale of Happiness was also high, ... five questionnaires of mental health and subjective well-being: mental health, ... The Subjective Happiness Scale is developed by Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. The SHS was designed as a brief index of subjective happiness or well-being. The average happiness score runs from about 4.5 to 5.5. SPANE & Scoring (.pdf) It is a 4-item scale of global subjective happiness. The How of Happiness: The Subjective Happiness Scale. In general, I consider myself: Norms are available in the reference below, as well as in many other publications that have used the scale (see PsycInfo). Permission is granted for all non-commercial use. Found inside – Page 15Two measures were used, based on the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and Subjective Happiness scale, on a sample of 124 people aged between 18–73 years. Social Indicators Research, 46, 137-155. Found inside – Page 19Again centering on emotions as indicative of “enduring happiness” is the “General Happiness Questionnaire,” also known as the “Subjective Happiness Scale” ... Hills and Argyle (2002)developed the 29-item Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) to be‘‘an improved instrument’’ to assess subjective well-being (SWB).The OHQ was derived as animproved version of its predecessor, the Oxford Happiness Inventory (Argyle, Martin, & Cross-land, 1989).To the authors’ credit, they improved the Oxford Happiness Inventory by changing

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