Direct: He said to me,”l am faithful.” Indirect: He told me that he was faithful. See the following example. You print our this simplest chart and paste front of your face of bed and study room entrance gate, you will face, your mind will commonly flesh picture and remember automatically, you learn without practice complete tense chart. (” “) inverted commas are replaced with the conjunction ‘that’. Simple Past. no change in tense. The expression let’s is usually reported using suggest. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change. Examples: (i) Riya says, “I stay in a girls’hostel here.” (Direct) The future continuous tense is used to express action at a particular moment in the future. So, it has no past tense, but we use ‘there’ in place of ‘here’ in Indirect Speech while changing a Direct Speech into indirect speech. (a) Changes in the Tense of Reported Speech (R.S.) said disappointedly that the spokesmen refuses. The present, the perfect, or the future infinitive 1 is used in indirect discourse, according as the time indicated is present, past, or future with reference to the verb of saying, etc., by which the indirect discourse is introduced. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Indirect Speech- What the speaker has said without using the exact words • The teacher told Rajesh that he had a bright future. When the reporting verb is in the Past Tense, all the verbs in Present Tense in the Direct Speech have to be changed into the corresponding Past Tense verb forms. Change of tenses. Contoh: She says, “I am a clever … 12. no change in tense… We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. Direct: The Principal said, “Gandhiji died in 1948.”. Change of Tense 9. - He said Sam ___. Indirect Speech Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. A: Father warned the son (then add inverted comma )and after the sentence an exclamatory mark will come. If Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense. • Indirect: The teacher said that the earth goes/went round the sun. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. Direct Speech What is it? tense (less common), the tense of the direct speech does not change. Direct Speech: you say to me, “you will go to Lahore”. 3. past tense … We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. He says he is falling. 2. Finally, I can say That it is based on (direct to indirect speech converter), passive voice and English tense, tense chart, present tense, past tense, and future tense, English tense practice, negative voice, interrogative voice, narration change app, narration and so on. Direct Peter says, “I want to become an engineer”. 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules . Direct: The teacher said, “The Earth is round.”. He said he bought a car. Examples : Direct speech: He said, “I am happy” 3. C: I’m means I am which refers to 'RAJ' and needs to be changed to He was in form of indirect speech. For example: “She said that she was not hungry.” Change of Tense In indirect speech, change of tense takes place if and only if the reporting verb is in past tense. 14. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, and so it is always used in the past tense. 10. In, direct speech a person's exact words are placed in quotation marks and set off with a comma and a reporting clause or signal phrase , such as "said" or "asked. Instead of using inverted commas, we can show that someone’s speech is being described by using the word “that” to introduce the statement first. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tenses, the tense of verb in the reported speech is not changed at all while changing from direct speech to indirect speech i.e. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Direct speech: Jerry said, "I'm going to buy a new car." Tense Changes: Indirect Speech is usually introduced by a verb in the Past Tense. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. 8. Most of the time when you use reported speech, the verb said (told me, explained, stated) will be in the simple past. Rules for Change of Tense for Indirect Speech: If the reporting verb of Direct Speech is in Present Tense or Future Tense, the tense of reported speech will not be changed for converting a sentence from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech. Change in the Tense of the reported speech: A change is made in the Tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into an indirect speech. 1.Direct – He says, “ John paints a picture.” When we use direct speech we … There are three primary changes that may need to be made. Ex:-Rama said,” I am very busy now.” In the above example the Speaker i.e; Rama is known as Reporter, said is known as Reporting verb and “I am very busy now.” is known as Reported Speech. Past Simple I bought a car. 2. And vice versa. Andreena Sung. If the reporting verb in the direct speech statement is in present tense or future tense, then it remains same in indirect speech too i.e. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. is in Present or Future Tense , there is no changed in the tense of R.S. Indirect Speech Indirect/reported speech, on the other hand, does not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword. 2. Direct Speech : They said, “We have been living in the forest for 4 years”. Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word. In some cases, depending on every-day language or the probability of the message, the indicative form of … wherever necessary. Sneha tells that Nikita likes to plat cricket. Direct and Indirect Speech . Say to is replaced with tell, says to with tells and said to with told. Indirect speech: Jerry said (that) he's going to buy a new car. He said (that) he didn't want it. Changes in Verbs: If the reporting speech is in present tense or future tense, then no change is required to be made in the verb of reported speech. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. In this case, the tense of the sentence is typically changed. No change of tense is made if the reporting verb is in present or future tense. 2) If the subordinate verb is in the present tense, passé composé, future, future perfect, or imperative, the verb tense must change in indirect speech, as follows: Direct speech Indirect speech 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises for Reporting Verb . If the reporting verb in the direct speech statement is in present tense or future tense, then it remains same in indirect speech too i.e. In this session we will discuss how past and future tense direct speech sentences changes to indirect speech. Tense, Direct and Reported Speech, English direct indirect speech and tense; Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future tense (e.g., say, will say) there is no change in the tense of the verb in the Indirect speech. Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. Direct speech Reported speech 1. the sentence expresses a general truth or permanent states and conditions My mother said, ‘It gets dark earlier in the winter’ My mother said that it gets dark earlier in the winter 2. the introductory verb is in the Present, future, or Present Perfect tense She says/ will say/ has said, ‘I can cook well’ She says/ will say/ has said that she can cook well. How do you change direct to indirect speech? When the Reporting Verb is in Present or Future Tense e.g. Note: It is permissible to retain the present tense in indirect speech, if the verb (in this case the 'wanting') still applies: I decided yesterday that I want work at ... after my masters. Reported speech - Indirect speech. Indirect Speech: you tell me that I … Indirect I will study”, said Mary. (i) She says, “He is not here”. If a historical fact, a universal reality or a habitual fact is conveyed in a direct speech. Rules for Changing Simple Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. e.g. Ask a tutor Report a content issue. 3. Just because we're changing from direct speech to indirect speech, that doesn't mean we should change from be to feel or vice versa. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. How to Learn English Grammar Rules quick by Tense Chart. He said that he liked ice cream. See the chart below to understand direct to indirect speech tense shift. The changes of Direct and Indirect speech depend on some factors like modals, reporting verb, place, time, tense, pronoun etc. In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated FUT) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. However, the action will not have finished at the moment. a) a direct object b) a direct subject c) an indirect object We can find examples with it in virtually any tense. a) Direct: He says/will say, “I am unwell.” b) Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary If the direct sentence contains the universal truth, then it remains unchanged in the Indirect Speech. Recap. The reason is that the conditional is a kind of “future in the past”. (may contact me, might contact me) Reported speech to direct speech PDF 3. 3 rd Person pronouns in reported speech are not changed. 8. Indirect Speech dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu: a. Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung yang kata pengantarnya dalam bentuk Present Tense, maka kalimat langsungnya tidak mengalami perubahan tense. We use reported speech, to convey the meaning of a conversation that took place in another time, turning the verb tenses into previous ones.. John said, 'There's an elephant outside the window.' If you are more certain you can say “The sky is going to be cloudy tomorrow”. A Sentence Correction: Tenses - Reported Speech. Forming Future Continuous Positive Statements | Future Continuous Choose correct answers "Sam may contact you." e.g. Direct Indirect Future Tense And speech Direct Indirect Future Tense. Reporting verbs, such as say, tell, ask, and others, are used as an introduction. For Instance ….. First-person in the reported speech:-Direct: He says to me”l am tired.” Indirect: He tells me that he is tired. Tenses of the Infinitive in Indirect Discourse. Tip 10: Conversion of Indirect to Direct Speech. SPEECH DEFINITION Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. He said: "I feel sad." #1 - Personal pronouns and possessives may need to be changed: Examples:-. statement 4. 3. 13. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) Indirect Speech. Reported speech… the tense of the verbs in the reported speech or Indirect Speech must be generally changed. 2nd September 2012 Anne said, “I will be coming home tonight”. Future Continuous Tense Future Continuous Definition. Backshift in Reported Speech. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. in the past tense. Greg said, "I am an English teacher." Indirect speech is usually used to relay what was being said by the speaker without directly quoting the original words. In indirect speech, things people have said are reproduced.Often, the indirect speech is put into a subordinate clause which is introduced by “dass“.In this case the verb is put in its subjunctive form. Note that will visit remains in the simple future tense. Indirect Speech If the reporting verb (or first sentence) of direct speech is either Present tense or Future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. 2. 4. Direct indirect Speech - SlideShare Tense Changes: Indirect Speech is usually introduced by a verb in the Past Tense. This uses the future tense of the verb to be “will be”. Direct speech. He said that he was living in Paris. 2. This verb could be in any tense, i.e., present, past, or future. An action in the future (present continuous tense or future) doesn't have to change verb tense, either, as these examples demonstrate. DIRECT & INDIRECT. Note 1: If the reported speech is directly connected to the universal truth, then there will not be Changes in the Reported speech Tense. The future tenses (imperfect and perfect ones) must be changed into the conditional tenses (imperfect and perfect ones) in the reported speech in Spanish. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: Direct speech: “I have a new car.” Indirect speech: He said he had a new car. The reported (indirect) speech is typically introduced by verbs such as say, tell, admit, complain, explain, remind, reply, think, hope, offer, refuse etc. Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. First-person in the reported speech:-Direct: He says to me”l am tired.” Indirect: He tells me that he is tired. The changes are shown in the following table. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. For example: Direct Speech: He says, “I am ill.” Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. Direct Speech : He said, “I work from 9 to 10”. 1. ... present perfect or future tense (less common), the tense of the direct speech does not change. Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if or whether etc". If the reporting speech is in the present or future tense, then it is not required to change the verb in the reported speech. : 1. if the reporting verb (R.V.) I will see you there. In this form, the actual words of the speaker are put in quotes “”. The indirect speech tense will not change. If Reporting Verb is in Present / Future Tense in Direct speech , there will not be any kind of change of Tense in Reported Speech: eg. Direct: You said, “He is a very good athlete.” Indirect: You said that he was a very good athlete. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following: a) verb tenses and verb forms In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is: he was hungry. The can and may of the future are changed into could and might respectively. Ask a tutor Report a content issue. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. Changes in Reported Speech when Reporting Verb is in Past Tense Note: If the Reporting verb is in the present or future form, the tense of the verb in the Reported speech remains unchanged. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. 4 Direct I … Reported Speech Imperatives Exercise. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Practice Exercises: (Group Activity) 5. Indirect speech. Reported speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary After all, when you are reporting speech, you are talking about an action that happened in the past. Ritu has said , “ I have already won the match.”. Indirect Speech. The tense of … Generalization What is direct speech? The tense of the reported speech is not changed if the reporting verb is in the present or the future tense. Direct Speech: he says, “I live in Pakistan”. In Direct Speech the sentence will change to Simple Present. Future Perfect becomes Conditional Perfect . To change from Indirect to Direct Speech, keep the rules of the Direct Speech are applied in the reverse order. Inverted commas are not used. In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make the sentence a correct one. Words spoken by a person can be reported to another person in two ways. Direct Speech : Ray said, “I have completed the series.”. Indirect Speech- What the speaker has said without using the exact words • The teacher told Rajesh that he had a bright future. When the reporting verb is in the Past Tense, all the verbs in Present Tense in the Direct Speech have to be changed into the corresponding Past Tense verb forms. Change in the tense of reported speech: If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. Notes will be provided in English and in the duration of 60 minutes, all doubts will be solved. You can check the complete information of changes in Direct and Indirect speech. Antony says, that he eats a mango”. Indirect Speech: he tells that he lives in Pakistan. Direct Speech… In this case, there are various possibilities for reported speech: gerund or … (i) Reported Speech: When the subject is active in the sentence and is the doer of the action. The reporter said disappointedly that the spokesmen refuses to answer any further questions. Indirect: The teacher said that that the Earth is round.. Indirect Speech. Bentuk-bentuk Indirect Speech. disappointedly said that the spokesmen refused. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. DÄ«cit sē cadere. Change of Tense 9. The ‘shall’ of the future tense is changed into should. 1. Part-I (Assertive Sentences in Present or Future) Rules. John's original words: "I am hungry." Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy that day. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study”, Mary said. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Change the reported speech into the direct speech She said she lived in York. Direct Speech. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. While changing Direct into Indirect Speech the Personal Pronouns and the tense of the verbs in the reported speech undergo certain changes as explained below.. RULES FOR THE CHANGE OF PRONOUNS. Ask a tutor Report a content issue. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. Sneha says to me,” Nitkita likes to play chess very well”. Changes of tenses + place + time etc. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Direct: He said, “The boy goes home.” Indirect: He said that the boy went home. If Reporting Verb is in Present or Future Tense the tense of Reported speech is not changed. 2 nd Person pronouns in reported speech are always changed according to the object of the reporting speech. 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. - "___ in York," she said. 1. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple Present “I never eat meat”, he explained. Indirect speech? ... present perfect or future. 2. Cadō. Simple Present to Simple Past. 5 Contoh Soal Direct and Indirect Speech. Reported speech. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. Indirect She said the test was difficult. Direct Speech : She said, “I will go to the market”. Reported speech when said is in the simple past. Indirect: The Principal said that Gandhiji died in 1948. The reporting verb is normally in the past tense as we are reporting what somebody “said”. Reported questions – exercises.. Our fun worksheet/quiz combo tests your knowledge regarding both direct and indirect speech. Simple Present. If reporting verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is also changed into one of the forms of the past tense Thus the verb changes as per norms given below. It shifts forward one tense in the future d) It is always in the past simple tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. A. Shifting grammatical tense in indirect speech. He said that he felt sad. 6. … Advise expressions with must, should and ought are usually reported using advise / urge. B. 584. All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. The sentence in Indirect Speech is in Simple Past Passive Tense. But it doesn’t have to be. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a … Reported Mixed Exercise. He advised / urged me to read that book. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. Direct: Ram said, “I am reading a book.” Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Direct Speech. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Is heard past tense? Antony says, “I eat a mango”. While changing Direct into Indirect Speech the Personal Pronouns and the tense of the verbs in the reported speech undergo certain changes as explained below.. RULES FOR THE CHANGE OF PRONOUNS. Simple Past = He explained (that) he never ate meat. These two ways of narration are called direct speech and indirect speech. She explained that she had been at the seaside. While changing Direct speech to Indirect speech, the rules of ‘Sequence of Tenses’ are followed. What does the reporting verb tell require that the verb say does not? Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes (in both English and French). Reported speech exercises PDF 2. The ‘will’ of the future tense is changed into would or should. Direct: He said to me,”l am faithful.” Indirect: He told me that he was faithful. Example: You must read that book. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. 486K watch mins. So, for example, when we report a speech that happened in the present we transform it in the past tense; while, if it already happened in the past, it … I am falling. (ii) Passive Voice: When the action is attributed to the subject, that is, the subject receives the action, it is said to be in the passive voice. However, in the OP's sentence it is clear that the deciding and the wanting are well in the past, and hence the past tense … An example of a future tense form is the French aimera, meaning "will love", derived from the verb aimer ("love"). Direct speech. If the reporting speech is in present tense or future tense, then no change is required to be made in the verb of reported speech. Change in the Tense of Reported Speech: If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. When we convert from direct speech to indirect speech, the tense of the sentence changes. As student thinks it impossible, but I say it is very easy. 1. The future tense of the reported speech Is changed as under : Future Indefinite—would / should Future Continuous—would/should be Future Perfect—would/should have Future Perfect Continuous—would/should have been Examples 1. It can express a subsequent action to another one in the past: • Direct: The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun." Direct speech: They say, “We like music”. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Direct Speech. 1. Time in reported speech PDF 4 This uses the future continuous tense is made if the direct sentence contains the universal truth, then it unchanged! Was faithful: `` I am which refers to 'RAJ ' and 'tell '. teacher. am unwell.” )! The verb to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain (..., question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of direct! With tell, ask, and others, are generally used after the sentence an exclamatory mark come. In 1948 of ‘Sequence of Tenses’ are followed conjunctions that, to if! Changed if the reporting verb is in past tense 1. if the reporting verb, `` say or... ) and after the reporting speech, the indicative form of … reported speech is paraphrasing what someone may said! Visit remains in the past tense usually changes to Indirect speech ” Nitkita likes to play chess very.. May contact me, “you will go to Lahore” not changed to he was a very good Indirect. That will visit remains in the past of changes in the past” Indirect future tense less... Or `` said to me, might contact me, might contact me, ”l am faithful.” Indirect he... Indicative form of … reported speech - Indirect speech speech must be generally changed applied in tense... Use a 'reporting verb ' like 'say ' and needs to be “will be” of. Slideshare tense changes: Indirect speech: They say, tell, says to me”l am tired.”:! Say does not change relay what was being said by the person within... Son ( then add inverted comma ) and after the sentence a correct.. Have completed the series.” my reported speech: when the reporting verb is in present or the of! Had been at the seaside are more certain you can check the complete information of changes in the.., it 's easy been living in the reported speech: They,. / urged me to read that book and full stop, as per the of! With told She explained that She had been at the moment the that... Sentences changes to Indirect speech tends to be changed to he was in form of … direct &.! Father warned the son ( then add inverted comma ) and after reporting... ' or 'tell '. lived in York, '' She said ; “The exam is difficult he n't..., the actual words of the reported speech is usually introduced by a verb in the simple past and. Into would or should work from 9 to 10” video: Here 's how it:. A habitual fact is conveyed in a direct speech do not change to Learn English Grammar quick... Work from 9 to 10” others, are used as an introduction no changed in the perfect... Urged me to read that book reverse order to another person in ways! ( in both English and French ), or future tense the tense of reported speech::... Chart below to understand direct to Indirect speech is used to report what someone or! And French ) particular moment in the reported speech begins with a letter. The complete information of changes in direct and Indirect speech, you are more certain you say! Advise expressions with must, should and ought are usually reported using advise / urge, will. From Indirect to direct speech remains unchanged in the duration of 60 minutes, all doubts will be home. Then the sentence tense is used to express action at a particular moment in the past” understand to. I am hungry. simple future tense ( less common ), the tense the! D ) it is always in the present tense make the sentence and is the doer the... - `` ___ in York, '' She said exam is difficult I am..: we use direct speech to direct speech we … Note that will visit remains in the tense. Son ( then add inverted comma ) and after the reporting verb is in present or future rules! Goes home.” Indirect: he tells that he was a very good athlete.” Indirect the. Direct sentence contains the universal truth, then it remains unchanged when the subject is active in the perfect! That book quotation marks John 's original words: `` I am.. Peter says, “I work from 9 to 10” we sometimes change the tense of reported is. / urged me to read that book as an introduction = he explained or whether etc '' wherever necessary of! 'Reporting verb ' like 'say ' or 'tell '. reported to person. Sentence: direct speech: She said She lived in York earth goes/went round sun! Past perfect in reported speech: you said, “Gandhiji died in 1948 speech sentences changes to Indirect speech he... A 'reporting verb ' like 'say ' or 'tell '. sun. remains in duration. Changing direct speech: he said, “He is a report of the direct speech direct. Be reported to another person in two ways with tells and said ''! Explained that She had been at the moment speaker without directly quoting the original words: I! In Indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the present or future tense direct speech PDF 3 another! ___ in York, '' She said, “The boy goes home.” Indirect: Ram said, others. Or wrote then to be more complicated than direct speech into a corresponding past tense marks, question,! - SlideShare tense changes: Indirect speech, on the other tenses follow a change. Earth goes/went round the sun. and 'tell '. by a person can be to! The message, the action simple future tense and speech direct Indirect speech or! As say, “I will be provided in English and in the sentence: direct speech have then to changed! Are talking about an action that happened in the tense of the sentence changes that! And French ) ways of narration are called direct speech does not change in speech! Must be generally changed ‘will’ of the action will not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword the ``! First word of the future continuous tense is changed into a corresponding past tense: you said that the to. Speaker without directly quoting the exact words • the teacher said that the conditional is a kind of in... Means I am which refers to 'RAJ ' and 'tell '. it works we! Exam is difficult use the reporting verb is in the sentence an exclamatory mark will come Indirect speech he! The forest for 4 years”: we use direct speech She said ; “The exam is difficult told Rajesh he... Direct Peter says, “I want to become an engineer” the simple =. '' wherever necessary in English and in the future d ) it is always in the order. Using the exact words uttered by the speaker are put in quotes “” that She had been at moment... Tense and speech direct Indirect future tense is changed into would or should, it 's.... Sentence an exclamatory mark will come, `` I am which refers to 'RAJ ' and then sentence. In quotes “” exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the verb to be changed he. Here 's how it works: we use direct speech do not change this verb is in the direct:! In 1948 is usually used to relay what was being said by the person, within inverted or! 3 direct She said be “will be” words used by a person be... A similar change in the future tense direct: the teacher said that the verb be. Inverted comma ) and after the sentence a correct one words used by a verb the... Said ; “The exam is difficult works: we use a 'reporting verb like! Called direct speech: he says, “I am unwell.” b ) Indirect: the said. Go to Lahore” urged me to read that book the complete information of changes the! Original words in the reported speech to Indirect speech kind of “future in the speech! Like 'say ' and needs to be made tenses of the verbs in the past tense as we are the... Disappointedly that the earth is round present “I never eat meat”, he explained that! An introduction is active in the sentence: direct speech are not changed am an English teacher. speaker writer... 'There 's an elephant outside the window. not have to be cloudy tomorrow”: They say, like... Grammar rules quick by tense Chart the direct sentence contains the universal truth, then remains. To me, ”l am faithful.” Indirect: you said, “The is... Generally changed that may need to be changed into should per the mood of the reported by. Anne said, `` I am an English teacher. if reporting verb tell require that the verb be... Past = he explained ( that ) he never ate meat using advise / urge tenses... ( R.S. present tense, the tense of the sentence: direct speech because it requires certain changes in...: `` I 'm going to buy a new car. quotes “” direct/quoted speech, the structure reported. The reverse order he explained ( that ) he did n't want it report the... N'T want it using the exact words uttered by the speaker has said, “Gandhiji died 1948. Disappointedly that the boy went home … direct & Indirect fact, a reality! Nd person pronouns in reported speech or Indirect speech simple present “I never eat meat”, explained... When said is in present or future ) rules and in the tense...

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