It is most commonly known as oleander, from its superficial resemblance to the unrelated olive Olea but has many other names. Anw.-Geb. NERIUM OLEANDER International Programme on Chemical Safety Poisons Information Monograph 366 Plant 1. An experiment executed to pinpoint the location of the stigmatic area is described and the pollination mechanism is discussed. Fifty plants are reported to be used in the region for the treatment of diabetes. BISSET discusses the Oleander ist used as a medicinal plant. Pink-Oleander-in-tree. Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae), the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium, is an evergreen shrub or small with all parts of the plant being toxic [24].It is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most poisonous of commonly grown garden plants. Datasheet. Pest control Oleander is highly poisonous to humans, pets, livestock and birds due to the presence of cardiac glycosides, mainly oleandrin. It was utilized in the past as a diuretic and cardiotonic. Leaves are very narrowly elliptic, 5-21 by 1-3.5 cm, dark green, without stipules, leathery and arranged in whorls of three. The leaves are in pairs, thick and leathery, dark … Victor Kuete, in Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, 2014. Available in 4X-30X, 2C-30C, 200C, 30C, 200CH from $6.59 Purchase options . Medicinal, pharmaceutical. Oleander is a plant. It is cultivated throughout the Country due to its pleasant appearance and low maintenance. Medicinal uses of nerium oleander include treating ulcers, hemorrhoids, and leprosy. Nerium oleander / ˈ n ɪər i ə m ˈ oʊ l iː æ n d ər /, most commonly known as oleander or nerium, is a shrub or small tree belonging to subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae and is cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical areas as an ornamental and landscaping plant. Leaves and bark acts as a … Effect on Tridosha – Balances Kapha and Vata. Its use as a poison is well known. Nerium is the genus for the plant species Nerium oleander. Uses Alkaloid constitution of Nerium oleander using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) / Imad Hadi Hameed*, Huda Jasim, Muhanned Abdulhasan Kareem and Ameera Omran Hussein / Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, March 2015; 9(9):pp 326-334 Flowers are showy and fragrant. possible medicinal applications. Nerium indicum is distributed all over the Philippines, India and Nepal found on the ranges of 6500 feet. Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae toxic in all its parts. The whole plant is said to have anticancer properties[218. Benefits and Uses. It has the small stem with multiple branches and each branch has three pairs of 6-8 inch long leaves. Nerium oleander is sometimes known as exile tree, rose laurel, or Huang Hua Jia. Its use as a medicinal herb dates back at least 3500 years. The flower of Nerium oleander L. features a pistil with a highly differentiated pistil head. HPUS indication of Oleander: Lightheadedness. Nerium oleander, blossom. Select a dataset It is an incredibly hardy, adaptable plant which grows thick and green in mountainous climates. Although it’s poisonous, Oleander has a long history of medicinal use and has a wide range of applications. It is also found in the lower altitudes of mountains, in wadis and aflaj, often near the water [5]. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. It is a member of the Apocynaceae or dogbane family and is currently the only species classified in the Nerium genus. Nerium is evergreen shrub that grows upto the height of 4 m and bearing leaves all the year around. Its use as a poison is well known. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Traditional uses. : bei Herzerkrankungen, Verdauungsstörungen, nässenden Ekzemen, Lähmigkeit und Rheumatismus. Nerium oleander HAB 1, die frischen, vor Beginn der Blüte gesammelten Blätter. Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae), the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium, is an evergreen shrub or small with all parts of the plant being toxic [24].It is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most poisonous of commonly grown garden plants. The plant parts such as bark, flowers, leaf juice and latex leaves are used to treat microbial and fungal diseases. Preparation & Use of Adelfa/Nerium oreander in traditional medicine: • For herpes zoster: Mix crushed leaves and oil, then apply on lesions on the surface of the skin. 22.5.7 Nerium oleander. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium. It has also been used to treat epilepsy, tumors and cancer. It can be found inside house gardens, public parks and also as roadside shrubs. Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae) Oleander Flowers of Nerium oleander Nerium oleander shrub Nerium oleander L. is a small shrub up to 2 m high. Traditional/folklore; Distribution Maps Top of page. It has been used to extract oldendrine, for a medical usage a cardiotonic. In Bengali the common name is ‘Karabi’. Tropical Plant Research 3(2): 408–412] INTRODUCTION Nerium oleander L. is a small evergreen tree with 2–5 m in height and distributed in different geographical and ecological places (Fig. Oleander, also known as laurier rose, dogbane and rosebay, is native to the Western Himalayas. Oleander is a plant. Siddiqui, S. et al., (1988), Oleanderol, a New Pentacyclic Triterpene from the Leaves of Nerium oleander, Journal of Natural Products, 51(2), 229–233. Nerium oleander 'Casablanca' can survive cold winter nights that go as low as 10 Fahrenheit. That's a high number. Description: Nerium oleander L. is a small shrub up to 2 m high. The results showed that the local population uses medicinal plants for the treatment of diabetes. [ citation needed ] The Mesopotamians in the 15th century BC believed in the healing properties of oleander [ citation needed ] and the ancient Babylonians used a mixture of oleander and licorice to treat hangovers [ citation needed ] . Scientifically known as Nerium oleander L., which belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Quote: Records of the medicinal use of oleander date back at least 3500 years. Part used, dosage Oleanders are known as poisonous and medicinal plants. Home remedies with oleander: In home medicin it is no longer in use, save in certain African places where it is still being used a an abortive.. Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4.00 metres tall. Quickly growing, this plant bears clusters of lovely pinkish-white and red flowers in the spring time. Oleander needs summer days with high heat. The oleander tree is bushy one and reaches up to 10-12 ft in height. That's a high number. Nerium oleander (oleander) Index. Nerium oleander (oleander) Toolbox. Leaves are very narrowly elliptic, 5-21 by 1-3.5 cm, dark green, without stipules, leathery and arranged in whorls of three. • Herpes simplex and eczema: Blend chopped adelfa leaves and bark with some oil and apply directly to lesions, 3 times a day. Oleander Tree is a fast growing shrub, grows up to 2–6 m tall with erect stems, mature stems have ash colored bark. Nerium oleander is an important medicinal plant in Indian folk medicine. Nerium oleander is sometimes known as … In fact, oleander is reportedly a favorite suicide agent in Sri Lanka, where oleander poisonings exceed 150 per 100,000 each year. Approximately 10% of these ingestions are fatal. Histor. Medicinal Properties of Nerium indicum Rasa (taste) – Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter) Guna (qualities) – Laghu (lightness), Rooksha (dryness) Veerya – Ushna – hot potency Vipaka- Katu – undergoes pungent taste conversion after digestion. 22.5.7 Nerium oleander. Casey Kennedy Last Modified Date: September 04, 2020 . Nerium is the genus for the plant species Nerium oleander.It is a member of the Apocynaceae or dogbane family and is currently the only species classified in the Nerium genus. Oleander Nerium Odorum, Rose-laurel, Oleand Olnd. : Der Gattungsname Nerium vom griechischen nerion ist bei Dioskurides der Name von Nerium odorum. Flowers of Nerium oleander Nerium oleander shrub. Not for the casual reader.]. Approximately 10% of these ingestions are fatal. Nerium oleander L. is an evergreen shrub reaching up to four meters in height (Fig. PROPERTIES OF OLEANDER Medicinal uses of oleander. The most recognized name for this plant, however, is oleander. It has been mentioned that natural habitats for medicinal plants are disappearing at a faster rate and together with environmental and geopolitical instabilities; it is increasingly difficult to acquire plant derived compounds. The five most common herbal medicines used were Salvia officinalis, ... Euphorbia officinarum and Nerium oleander . Save map. The plant has been used to treat hemorrhoids, ulcers, eye diseases and skin problems. You can pan and zoom the map. [1] In general, the toxic potential of the plant is well-established. In fact, oleander is reportedly a favorite suicide agent in Sri Lanka, where oleander poisonings exceed 150 per 100,000 each year. Do not apply when skin has eruptions. 1). Nerium oleander can be found everywhere around us. Those leaves are completely green, smooth, shiny even rough. Medicinal properties. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Upon arrival to the emergency department, he was drowsy with fluctuating heart rate and elevated blood pressure. It is commonly cultivated for its sweet smelling flowers which have medicinal uses. NAME 1.1 Scientific name Nerium oleander L. 1.2 Family Apocynaceae 1.3 Common name(s) and synonyms Adelfa ... and inappropriate medicinal use of plant infusion. Uses Ornamental Nerium oleander is widely cultivated as an ornamental shrub or as an informal hedge in warm-temperate and dry subtropical regions, and as a plant for the conservatory in cooler climates. [Cite as: Sinha SN & Biswas K (2016) A concise review on Nerium oleander L. - An important medicinal plant. Victor Kuete, in Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, 2014. 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