He treated them with honour and equality. 11.1 INTRODUCTION . He opened a new chapter in this direction. Rajput (from Sanskrit raja-putra, "son of a king") is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent. Jahangir continued the Rajput policy of his father Akbar exactly in the same manner. Rajput Policy Of Akbar The Rajpur policy of Akbar was the result of a deliberate policy and was based on the principles of enlightened self-interest, recognition of merit, justice and fair play. Mughal’s Rajput policy vs Afghan policy. It is doubtful whether he was indeed as much pro Hindu or liberal Muslim as people suggest (Fatehpur Sikri has impressive mosques but not a single Hindu shrine forget about temple ) but his attitude was certainly better than others. But at the same time, many resisted the Mughals. Akbar is famous for his Rajput policy. We see this policy continuing owing to its success in Akbar’s reign. Akbar’s Rajput policy proved extremely success- ; ful for Mughal Empire and is considered as the best examples of his diplomatic skills. A large number of Hindus were employed in the Mughal army. Akbar valued his friends more than the enemies of Rajputs. Jahangir . The Rajputs were the leaders of the Hindus in the military field and they were well-known for their bravery. His Rajput wives were allowed to practice their own religion. Itinerary for Mughals and Rajputs from the leading specialist in cultural tours. In course of time, Akbar expanded and elaborated this policy. Akbar was an imperialist and desired to bring under his rule as much territory of India as was possible. The Mughal policy towards the Rajputs contributed to the expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire under Akbar and his successors. The Sangh's propaganda of "Love Jihad" has seen its recent policy manifestation in the ordinance cleared by the Uttar Pradesh No wonder Akbar, who wanted to found his Empire on the willing co-operation of the Hindus, decided to win over the Rajputs. An eyewitness account of Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji’s “humiliation” in Mughal em… Akbar was the first Mughal emperor who pursued such a policy. It was a turning point in the history of Mughals. So he adopted the policy of reconciling the Rajputs to the Mughal rule. The Mughal state in the days of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan was basically a secular state. KEYWORDS: Rajput Policy, Mughal Emperor, Empire, Matrimonial Alliance Pilgrimage Tax, Jizya Tax, Mansabdars and Battle INTRODUCTION The Rajputs are resident of the northern regions of India. And Rajput, because of his bravery, still says that, “O mother, worship like a person like Durgadas.” 1709 AD In the emperor Bahadur Shah I accepted Ajit Singh king of Marwang. He married the Rajput princess, the daughter of Raja Bharamal. Call +44 (0) 20 8742 3355 to find out more. Mughal emperor Akbar implemented many policies during his reign, which also included 'The Rajput Policy'. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (1658–1707), who was far less tolerant of Hinduism than his predecessors, placed a Muslim on the throne of Marwar when the childless Maharaja Jaswant Singh died. Throughout Mughal rule this rivalry continued.We see this manifested today in the conflict between the Pashtuns and Northern Alliance in Afghanistan. Rajputs also built many temples in India & also contributed in art and architecture. The Rajput policy of Akbar was the result of his deepest understanding. Therefore it was necessary to bring the Rajput rulers under his suzerainty. Aurangzeb and Rajput rebellion. Jahangir continued the Rajput policy of his father. Basically Akbar's policy towards them was different. A large number of them Were absorbed in Mughal nobility and helped Akbar in expanding and consolidating the Mughal … The Rajput policy of Akbar was notable. The rebellions of those very people on whom depended the Mughal authority convinced Akbar, that the only way to perpetuate his power and dynasty was to seek the support of the Rajputs. The matter has been made so complex, that it is not possible to sift facts. Aurangzeb's religious orthodoxy and his policy towards the Hindu rulers seriously damaged the stability of the Mughal Empire. Aug 24, 2008 18,393 14 24,590 Country Location. They opposed if ever individuals rather than ruling houses and in case of rebellion or intransigence on the part of a Rajput family. They can be seen in terms of the expansion of Mughal territorial control and State power, the evolution of Akbari religious policy, and the mutual need for some kind of a political accomodation on the part of both the Rajputs and the Mughals. Rajput policy of Akbar was based on a planned policy towards the Rajputs. Pakistanisage PROFESSIONAL. However one may try to be objective, one’s vision still remains coloured according to one’s prejudiced approach on account of the influence exercised by vested interests. Besides, political, economic, and religious were other causes for Deccan Policy. He was extremely liberal towards the Rajputs but he also attempted to force Mewar to submission which had refused it so far. Mewang had also given Rathore with the Rathors in the war with the Mughals.Because one of the kings of Mewang Raj Singh was angry with Aurangzeb due to Jijiya taxation. They aimed at converting them into subordinate allies. Many Rajputs were taken into the Mughal service. Like: 1 third eye ELITE MEMBER. His acts also were the reason that many Rajput principalities became a part of the Mughal Empire. Mughal-Rajput relations in the 16th century developed according to the political requirement of the two main ruling elites in North India-the Mughals and Rajputs. The Rajputs were actually the military wing of the hindus. analyse the nature of Mughal-Rajput relations in the 17th Century. He realized that the support of Rajputs was necessary to establish a large and stable empire. Feb 17, 2014 #3 One common thread that … Jul 29, 2011 9,454 17 15,802 Country Location. Rajput policy of Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar: Akbar was very much impressed by the chivalry and faithfulness of the Rajputs (Hindu rulers of Rajasthan). They are a warrior clan but for some reason they formed an alliance with the Mughals and served them with loyalty and dedication. Mughals Rajput policy, Rajput Policy of Akbar, History of Mughal Empire . MUGHAL INDIA – TUTORIAL 2 MUGHAL-RAJPUT RELATIONS IN AKBAR’S REIGN The evolution of relations between the Mughals and the Rajputs during the reign of Akbar can be placed within more than one historical context. This website may ask your browser to store cookies. That is why he married JODHA BAI. Akbar followed the same policy towards other Rajput chiefs also. Rajputs contributed in form of military commanders in mughal campaigns all over Indian Subcontinent ,also Diwans, Subedars, etc. The Afghans did make a come back briefly under Sher Shah but that was all. Akbar and his successor’s were not in favour of ending Rajput ruling families. For long it has.been held that the Mughal alliance with the Rajputs was determined by personal religious beliefs of the individual rulers. The rivalry between the Afghan-Pashstuns and the Uzbegh-Mughals run back into history.After the1st Battle of Panipath the Afghans withdrew into the east. For the consolidation and conquests of his empire, he adopted a novel policy, famous as the Rajput policy of Akbar. Abul Fazl says that in order “to soothe the mind of the zamidars, he entered into matrimonial relation with them”. The Mughal-Rajput Wars were a series of battles fought between the Rajput Confederacy and the Mughal Empire which started with the Timurid ruler Babur's invasion of northwestern India and the head of the Rajput confederacy Rana Sanga's resistance to it. In the reign of Shah Jahan also the Rajputs continued to serve the empire though they did not have the prominent position which they enjoyed at the time I of Akbar. He abolished the Pilgrimage tax in 1563 and Jizya in 1564. The specific economic and strategic importance of Rajasthan. In the 17th century however it suffered a setback against the backdrop of steady expansion of the Empire, internal conflicts among the Rajputs and proclamation of the principle of regional autonomy by different sections. The extension of the empire was one of the main aims of the Deccan Policy of the Mughals. His policy of 'carrot and stick' won over the Rajputs and they became a part and parcel of the Mughal empire. Answer: It was the policy of the Mughal rulers to campaign constantly against rulers who were not ready to accept their authority. Written by Shivnarayan Rajpurohit | Bikaner | Updated: December 22, 2020 5:50:12 pm Inside the archive museum. He sent several Mughal forces, one after another, to invade Mewar right from the beginning of his reign. Elements of Continuity: See our Cookies Policy for more information about our use of cookies. Feb 17, 2014 #2 Akbar was soft on Rajputs cause he liked "RAJPUT CHICKS ". Aim of this paper is to highlights the Rajput Policy of Akbar and Aurangzeb. This enraged the Rathores, and when Ajit Singh, Jaswant Singh's son, was born after his death, the Marwar nobles asked Aurangzeb to place Ajit on the throne. 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