Ficus. Ficus Whitefly (Singhiella simplex) (Fig Whitefly)Hosts and damage: Attacks various Ficus species (F. aurea, F. altissima, F. bengalensis, F. benjamina, F. lyrata, F. microcarpa, and F. maclellandii).Was also observed on Rhododendron (Azalea) indica.Feeding may cause yellowing of leaves, defoliation and branch dieback. ), Grevilleas (Grevillea spp.) Ficus Species, Benjamin Fig, Chinese Banyan, Ficus Tree, Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) Although it doesn’t tolerate frost well, it is hardy down to 34°F (1°C). There are also various Ficus elastica cultivars that also make for beautiful ornamental houseplants. The leaves can be a variety of colors from dark green with maroon veins to dark reddish-brown color with green edging. Bacterial Leaf Spot Ficus benjamina: Angular yellow spots are limited in size by veins. The leaves grow between 3” and 5” (8 – 13 cm) and are long and narrow. In general, most varieties of ficus plants are easy to care for. However, if you wish, you can allow the Rubber plant to grow as high as 8 ft. (2.4 m) indoors. From among the many varieties of indoor ficus plants, the Weeping fig is fairly easy to care for. High populations are able to stunt the growth of young trees. Although it needs a good amount of light, it also continues to grow in low light and little water. Ficus carica is an Asian species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, known as the common fig.It is the source of the fruit also called the fig and as such is an important crop in those areas where it is grown commercially. Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. Both species are hardy in USDA zones 10b through 11. Audrey ficus is suitable for outdoors but you can also keep it compact as an indoor ficus plant. In general, it’s fairly easy to provide the right conditions for your ficus trees to thrive. Ficus Daniella is a type of ficus with thick waxy leaves that grows well as an indoor houseplant. Other types of plants in the ficus genus are better suited as houseplants. The reason why indoor ficus trees are so popular is that they are very versatile and suit a wide range of interior design needs. As with indoor ficus plants, a ficus tree growing outdoors needs loamy soil that drains well. Small and eventually large branches die. The thin flexible trunks can also be trained to grow how you like them. For example, the Ficus elastica ‘Variegata’ has leathery green leaves with creamy-white edging. This is a slow-growing ficus tree that grows into an ornamental house plant. Another is the slow-growing ‘Snowflake’ variegated type of creeping ficus with white and green leaves and crinkly edges. Ficus flowers appear inside the receptacle and are extremely small. Types of ficus trees include shrub-like plants, creeping vines, and woody trees. Some growers braid the multiple stems of container-grown weeping figs until the stems grow as a single trunk. These woody trees, vines, shrubs, and plants belong to the family Moraceae. The genus Ficus consists of more than 800 species, many of which are desirable foliage plants. This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. Opuntia valida, Artesia, NM. Dwarf Weeping Cherry Trees - Including Care Guide (With Pictures), Ash Tree: Types, Bark and Leaves - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), The Best Desert Trees with Pictures and Names, Types of Ficus Trees: Outdoors and Indoors Ficus Plants (Including Pictures), 15 Small or Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Your Garden, Types of Shrubs: 18 Different Types of Bushes to Grow in Your Yard, Lilac Bush: Facts, How to Grow It, Care Tips and More. One interesting cultivar is the Ficus Emerald Green. Compared to other types of indoor ficus plants, the Narrow Leaf fig is relatively easy to care for. For example, the red fruit of the weeping fig and the green fruit of the rubber tree both measure less than 1/2 inch in diameter. The Rubber plant (Ficus elastica), or Rubber tree, is a very popular species of leafy indoor plant from the ficus genus. lutchuensis Koidz. The only reason to trim a ficus tree that grows outdoors is to encourage new growth or to create an attractive hedge. Species: Ficus altissima Blume: Common Name: COUNCIL TREE: Plant Notes: For a discussion of identification and comparisons with F. benghalensis, see Barrett (1945). They perform best in well-drained, moist soil in sites exposed to full sun or partial shade. To keep a Weeping fig healthy, you should water it once a week so that the soil is moist. Xanthomonas campestris: Purchase plants free of the disease. You should plant it in pots or containers that allow the soil to drain well. Also, changes to its position may cause the leaves to fall off. It is also one of the good luck plants according to the Feng Shui. To keep the environment humid enough, regular misting helps the ficus plant to grow well. The tree’s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. Let’s look at some of the most popular ficus houseplants. Ficus trees have fleshy, convex fruits, containing seeds in nut form. Ficus is a pantropical genus of trees, shrubs, and vines occupying a wide variety of ecological niches; most are evergreen, but some deciduous species are endemic to areas outside of the tropics and to higher elevations. During warm months, you should water your ficus once a week. Indoors, you can also grow the Creeping fig up a moss pole. Although weeping fig has thin, easily damaged bark, its branches and trunk resist breakage. Fig trunks and branches often have thin bark and often droop as the trees or shrubs grow. Water. The Narrow Leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii ‘Alii’) is another species of ficus tree that grows well indoors. Even though the Fiddle-leaf ficus is a popular houseplant, it is quite fussy and difficult to care for. Ficus pumila var. References: Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) - Caution: Some specimens shown may not be sequenced.DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness not proof of identification. Regular pruning of this type of ficus tree in the winter and spring can help to keep its height to a manageable level. Ficus fruits come in several colors including yellowish-green, copper, dark purple and bronze. benjamina, the weeping fig, was first introduced to Florida's nursery industry during the late 1950s and has since become the most popular interior tree. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: Ficus Benjamina -- Weeping Fig, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: Ficus Elastica -- Rubber Tree, University of Arkansas System Cooperative Extension Service: Plant of the Week -- Weeping Fig, University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service: Ficus Pumila, University of California-Davis Information Center for the Environment: Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Disinfecting Pruning Tools. Otherwise all native Australian tree species are listed by common name in alphabetical order. The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as a vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four stories. Compared to other varieties of indoor and outdoor ficus trees, the Weeping fig has small leaves. Ficus, also known as “fig,” is a group of more than 800 tropical and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines. Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. The Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a type of woody creeping ficus vine that grows just as well indoors as it does outdoors. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. The Mistletoe fig is a type of shrub with spreading nature. Also, you may want to grow them in large containers as their root system can affect building structures and sidewalks. Many fig species have simple, smooth oval leaves. horticultural Ficus varieties are used for interiorscape houseplant décor and for outdoor landscape design. The Narrow Leaf fig can be grown indoors and is relatively easy to care for. Most ornamental Ficus are used as interior trees; however, a few are shrublike or grow as vines (Henley and Poole 1989).F. This species of ficus shrub-like tree grows outdoors to a height of around 6.5 ft. (2 m). © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. The best times to prune your ficus tree indoors is in spring and winter. Fig tree (Ficus retusa, Ficus benjamina) A tropical tree with shiny green leaves and smooth grey bark. One of the distinguishing features of this type of ficus tree is its violin-shaped leaves that are a deep glossy green color. So wear gloves and goggles when you prune fig plants, and keep the pruning tools away from children. Fig species are characterized by their unique inflorescence and distinctive pollination syndrome, which uses wasp species belonging to the family Agaonidae for pollination. Native to Asia and Australia, the Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is in the classification of ficus trees. Ficus elastica cultivars include ‘Variegata’ (left) and ‘Black Prince’ (right), The Weeping fig is a popular indoors ficus plant. Usually, the Ficus elastica grows between 1 and 2 ft. (30 – 60 cm). The shape of this specimen ficus tree is why it is also referred to as a ‘lollipop.’, The common fig tree belongs to the ficus family of plants. There should be enough holes in the pot to allow excess water to drain. Avoid overhead watering. The large leaves of the fiddleleaf fig (F. lyrata) tend to give it a shape that branches less than other Ficus species when used as a houseplant. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry ( Moraceae) family of plants. They are mostly evergreen trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during periods of drought. Of these there are at least a dozen species and hundreds of varieties that are suitable for bonsai cultivation. Because the Indian Laurel needs a warm humid environment, cultivars of the Ficus microcarpa are popular as houseplants. This type of ficus has large green leaves and is a stunning indoor specimen plant. The distinctive feature of the Sacred fig is its heart-shaped leaves. Of course, fig trees that are native to Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries are well-known for producing delicious fig fruits. Although fig trees can reach towering heights, they're often grown as much smaller houseplants. As an outdoor tree, ficus plants can be large banyan trees, fig trees, or laurel trees. Indoor varieties of ficus trees are popular plants such as the Fiddle-leaf fig, rubber plant, Audrey ficus, and the Weeping fig. Soil and watering. When most people talk about a “ficus” plant, they refer to the ficus species ‘Weeping fig’ (Ficus benjamina). So, creeping fig plants are good indoors in hanging baskets or on a shelf. Fiddle Leaf FigBotanical Name: Ficus lyrata. Light. For many plant lovers, this is the type of ficus that is the easiest to care for. Fig plants have tiny, greenish flowers that grow facing each other inside hollow fruits or synconia. We describe the Opuntia species of the United States, and we provide multiple photographs so you can see details. Many fig trees and shrubs, however, have inedible, small fruits. Nearly all indoor plants from the Ficus genus require plenty of light. This is also a hardy type of ficus plant to grow outdoors. Ficus stipulacea Noronha Ficus stipulata Lem. One popular way to grow the Weeping fig is to braid its trunks. This species is sensitive to low light and cold temperatures, so a grower must be cautious when growing the lyrata indoors. An avid gardener, Evans has a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of New Hampshire, a Juris Doctor from Vermont Law School, and a personal trainer certificate from American Fitness Professionals and Associates. It often has air-roots. We take photos in habitat so that you can see how the plants look and grow in different seasons. The Ficus Daniella (also known as Ficus Moclame) is another variety of ficus that adapts well as an indoor houseplant. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. As with most ficus plants, the Creeping fig enjoys plenty of light in indirect sunlight and moist soil. Identify the weeping fig tree (F. benjamina) by its weeping form, its smooth, gray bark and oval, large, leathery leaves, which are usually bright green but can be grayish-green or yellowish depending on the cultivated variety. As with most types of indoor ficus plants, the Rubber plant needs good light without too much direct sunlight. Interactive key to the figs of New Guinea. Ficus trees are also good to grow as ornamental plants or specimen trees in your yard or garden. It grows up to 3 metres tall which makes it a brilliant ornamental plant for rooms with tall ceilings. Generally, species of plants in the ficus genus grow in a wide variety of environments. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. Chinese elms (Ulmus parvifolia) are not only great trees to grow indoors, but they are … Ficus petiolaris is a popular bonsai species. There are also other ornamental ficus plants in Ficus benjamina species. As an indoor container plant, it remains under 10 feet tall. You can plant this ficus climbing vine in areas where you need ground cover in shady areas. These hidden flowers often bloom year round, but most fruits appear in summer and fall. There are many types of ficus trees that make great houseplants and can also add greenery to your garden. Interactive key to the figs of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia (Borneo) by Timothy Laman and George Weiblen. As with many types of indoor ficus plants, moving its position and drafts can stress Weeping fig plant. One sign that you are over-watering your ficus houseplant is if the leaves turn yellow. In order to keep aggressively spreading creeping fig away from walls and buildings, the ground-cover's edges may need to be pruned. Ficus The genus Ficus consists of more than 800 species, many of The Mistletoe fig has a spreading nature and you can use it to provide plenty of ground cover. The best place for an outdoors ficus tree is sheltered from the wind and direct sunlight. Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), for example, has oval, evergreen 2- to 4-inch leaves, and the rubber plant (Ficus elastica) has 8- to 12-inch oval, evergreen leaves. SHAUNA POTTER Opuntia tomentosa Opuntia monacantha 48 It has a velvety smooth appearance. Because ficus trees are native to tropical and warm climates, they will only thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11. species. ), Eucalypts (Eucalyptus spp. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. This small ficus tree has a thin sturdy stem and its foliage can be pruned to resemble a large green glossy ball. This plant is unique among the Ficus in that is grows as a vine rather than a tree or shrub. Pruning. The species-level diversity of Ficus in tropical forests is discussed. 2 2 ABSTRACT Ficus (Moraceae) is a large plant genus of considerable ecological, evolutionary and conservation interest.This study focused on the interaction between Ficus species and the vertebrates that eat their fruit (figs), thereby acting as potential seed dispersers. Where to plant a ficus tree outdoors. Ficus scandens Lam. Species in following genera are listed in groups on our web pages: Australian Fig trees (Ficus spp. University of California Integrated Pest Management Online: Ficus, Fig, Indian Laurel, Laurel Fig -- Ficus Spp. The Fiddle-Leaf fig is a slow-growing ficus tree that can be grown as a house plant. This type of ficus has thick waxy leaves and in a nice oval shape. The Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa) species of ficus is a fast-growing type of tree that is well-suited to warm outdoor environments. Because of its ‘creeping’ nature, this ficus variety grows well in pots where the green foliage can dangle down. Wood under the bark is black. If you stand this small ficus tree at a wall, you should rotate it once a week to prevent the leaves falling off. The long thin trunk can reach a height of up to 9.8 ft. (3 m) indoors. In this article, you will learn about the many types of ficus trees that can add glossy foliage to your home or garden. So, if planting in a container, make sure that water drains freely from the pot. Seeds vary in size, from small to large and can include anywhere from 30 to 1,600 for each fruit. Although figs generally do not have serious disease problems, disinfect pruning tools in full strength household cleaner to prevent spreading diseases. The Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows well both indoors and outdoors and is easy to grow. Ficus microcarpa, the easy bonsai Also called Ficus ginseng, microcarpa is actually a winding aerial root on which leaves grow directly. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Central Florida Research and Education Center: Ficus Production Guide. However, to grow the Mistletoe fig outdoors, it needs to be in a warm environment. In the right conditions, expect the plant to grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. Weeping fig, for example, is a shade tree that grows up to 60 feet tall and has a dense, rounded crown that spreads up to 100 feet wide. However, it is sensitive to environmental changes and is best placed away from vents and drafts. … The shape and size of fig plants can help you identify those plants. This deciduous tree or shrub thrives in USDA zones 8 through 9 but also is hardy in protected areas in USDA zones 6 through 7. A few Ficus species have atypical growth habits that can help you to identify them. You can also increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly. Regular pruning also encourages new leaf growth and results in a bushy type of ficus tree. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. This can help to keep your growing indoor tree to a reasonable height. The fiddle leaf ficus is a tree type plant with the largest leaves of all from this genus. Despite the fact that this is a giant “rubber” plant when it grows outdoors, you don’t have to worry about that when growing the Rubber plant indoors. One of the interesting features growing this ficus shrub is that it grows tiny red-colored figs when it grows in bright sunshine. Hardy in USDA zones 8 through 11, creeping fig (Ficus pumila) has heart-shaped, 1-inch-long, evergreen leaves. Planting in a container will also help to contain its height. Spots become brown and leaves fall. Status: Not Native, EPPC(II) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens Aerial roots that grow from the branches toward the ground are a distinguishing feature of some figs, such as the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis), which is hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12. The Mistletoe fig (Ficus deltoidea) is classed as a perennial variety of ficus that has thick waxy delta-shaped leaves. Care guide for the Fig / Ficus Bonsai tree (Ficus Retusa / Ginseng). So, this attractive indoors miniature ficus tree can be the centerpiece of a table or windowsill. ; Hodges, R. W., 1971. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. However, direct sunlight can burn ficus leaves and cause them to fall off. It feels firm, but contracts visibly when prodded. Chinese Elm. Ficus stipulata Thunb. It is another popular species in cultivation and a great plant for covering walls. Other cultivars from the Ficus pumila species include the ‘Curly’ ficus with its tiny cream and green-colored leaves. The Sacred Fig is a type of fast-growing tree that grows well in full sun. lutchuensis Koidz. At 45 feet tall and 30 feet wide in most landscape settings, rubber trees have an oval canopy and irregular silhouette. Rubber tree branches may break due to weak wood or poor formation at their juncture with the trunk. The long spindly stems or trunks can be braided or pleated to form an attractive indoor ficus tree plant. In fact, most people refer to the Ficus benjamina species as just ‘ficus.’. Fertilizing: Feed the baobab with liquid fertilizer every month in half concentration when it is time to … There are about 850 species of plants in the ficus genus. When the Fiddle-leaf grows outdoors it can reach heights of 50 ft. (15 m) and has a large bushy appearance. Or, you can train it to grow up walls or trellises like types of ivy. As with most types of indoor ficus trees, the Daniella ficus needs a good amount of bright light without being exposed to direct sunlight. For example, ornamental ficus carica fig trees such as ‘Brown Turkey’ and ‘Chicago Hardy’ can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 and 6. These long drooping leaves make an attractive feature of this plant. Step 2 One of the most popular trees for indoor bonsai, the Ficus genus consists of over 800 different species of evergreen trees, shrubs and woody climbers usually found in moist forests in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. Another small type of ficus tree is the slow-growing ‘Too Little’ Weeping fig. ( Life; Embryophyta (plants); Angiospermae (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; Family: Moraceae; Genus: Ficus) To access these keys you will need to enable Java on your web browser. This article provides guidelines for the identification and treatment of diseases that may be encountered during the commercial production of ornamental Ficus. This type of ficus plant can be pruned to be an ornamental tree to provide plenty of shade in gardens. The milky sap in fig plants can irritate eyes and skin. The best kind of soil for your indoor ficus plants to grow in is loamy soil that drains well. Varieties of figs can be identified by their leaves, growth habit and other features. The Ficus elastica ‘Black Prince’ has dark burgundy thick shiny leaves. Ficus repens var. Opuntia ficus-indica* 40 Indian fig Opuntia humifusa 42 Opuntia leucotricha 44 Opuntia microdasys 46 Bunny ears or Golden bristle cactus *Not a WoNS listed species SPECIES IDENTIFICATION INDEX Field Identification Guide Austrocylindropuntia, Cylindropuntia and Opuntia species 01. The most important factors to care for your indoor ficus trees are the light, soil, and pruning. Unlike many types of trees in the ficus genus, the Sacred fig enjoys full sunshine to grow well. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. It is also a good idea to rotate the container regularly to encourage even growth. The Indian Laurel is a ficus tree that needs a warm humid environment. Common fig (Ficus carica), on the other hand, has hairy, 10-inch leaves that have three to five lobes. An identification key, illustrations, descriptions and habitats are provided. One of the good things about this variety of ficus houseplant is that it’s extremely easy to grow. The distinctive features of the Creeping fig are its small heart-shaped leaves and fast climbing growth. Branch Dieback Ficus benjamina: Leaves wilt, die, and fall. Ficus longipedicellata H.Perrier Ficus minima Hort. You can also choose tree-type ficus plants to grow indoors as houseplants. Twenty-seven species and two subspecies of Ficus are reported from one study site in central Africa. For example, the ‘Starlight’ Weeping fig is a cultivar of the ‘Weeping fig’ and is a bushy type of tree plant that has small white and green leaves. It is also good to remember that some of these varieties of ficus trees make good indoor plants. However, with yearly pruning, you can keep its height much shorter. species Ficus pumila Name Synonyms Ficus hanceana Maxim. They are generally fast-growing, very vigorous plants that can be invasive when growing conditions are ideal. Bill Oehlke's species page for Pachylia ficus. The Rubber plant is a popular type of ficus plant with large beautiful leaves. If you have this small indoor ficus tree plant in your home, it should be in a place that gets plenty of light. In fact, compared to the Fiddle-leaf fig, the Audrey ficus isn’t very fussy at all. Figs generally thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones 8 through 12, depending on the species. Specialized wasps enter the fruits through a hole and pollinate the flowers, which produce tiny, seed-containing fruits. These grow together to form a small shrub-like tree that is very decorative. The Indian Laurel is also a popular type of bonsai ficus miniature tree. Ficus. and Lilly Pillies, Satinashes (Syzygium species). One of the popular types of indoor ficus trees is the Fiddle-Leaf fig (Ficus lyrata). Here are some of the best ways to care for your ficus plants. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. The spreading habit of ficus fig trees also provides good shelter in your garden. On the right is the variegated cultivar, A popular ficus plant for indoors is the Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) with its green shiny leaves and bushy appearance. Pruning. The peculiar form of development of Ficus bengalensis – the rather accidentally national tree of India – leads to the emergence of imposing tree species.Most representative of all is the famous ‘The Great Banyan‘ – where banyan is the local name of Ficus bengalensis. Although this indoor ficus tree enjoys bright places, you should protect it from long periods of direct sunlight. With a proper care, this type of outdoor ficus tree can become a delightful ornamental tree in a garden or yard. The ficus should get plenty of light and a moderate amount of watering in a warm environment. Other Names: Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree, Ficus pandurata. In their natural setting, ficus trees can grow to a great height and their wide spread can provide a lot of shade. Extensive surface roots of some fig varieties, including rubber trees and weeping figs, can damage sidewalks and lawnmowers. Either small or large, 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m), its gnarly bearing looks quite like a miniature tree, which is particularly ornamental. Classification within the genus Ficus : Index to Ficus species pages: Identification Keys and Field Guides : Regional & country checklists of Ficus species: … However, the ficus species includes fig fruit trees, large banyan trees, and the humble houseplant the rubber plant. It should be placed in indirect sunlight and the soil should be kept moist. However, the thin woody stems can withstand plenty of pruning. Common fig trees produce edible, greenish or brownish, 2- to 4-inch fruits. Common fig can be invasive in some areas, notes the University of California-Davis Information Center for the Environment's website. This compact tree has very small leaves that are curled up. First, let’s look at some types of ficus trees that grow well outdoors. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. You can also grow cultivars of this ficus shrub tree even if you live in cooler climates. Judith Evans has been writing professionally since 2009, specializing in gardening and fitness articles. Some types of ficus plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions. Characters for identification are explained. This ficus tree also makes a good indoor houseplant. Ficus pumila, Climbing or Creeping Fig. The Rubber plant has large attractive leaves which can grow up to 12” (30 cm) long. Planted as an outdoor ficus tree, the Indian Laurel needs to grow in subtropical and tropical climates. Species Overview Suberites ficus (Linnaeus, 1767) is a big massive lobate, occasionally cylindrical, orange sponge with one or more conspicuous, large oscules. Being easy to care for is one of the reasons why Audrey ficus plant is a good choice as a houseplant. Taxa not yet included in identification key Ficus carica, Ficus henneana : Key to the species : 1: Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots: Ficus pumila: Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling: 2: 2: Phomopsis The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. Of which are desirable foliage plants quickly cover any and all surfaces up to 3 metres tall which it. Figs generally do not have serious disease problems, disinfect pruning tools away from walls and buildings the... Ficus species includes fig fruit trees, fig, Alii fig, or Laurel trees prevent the leaves fall... 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Most people refer to the Fiddle-leaf fig, ” is a group of more than 800 species, of... It remains under 10 feet tall and 30 feet wide in most landscape settings rubber... Classed as a houseplant back to one of its native lands, Asia or on a shelf a height. And distinctive pollination syndrome, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known for leaves! A wall, you should protect it from long periods of drought have fleshy, convex fruits containing. Simple, smooth oval leaves are many types of indoor ficus trees so... Fussy at all this plant bright sunshine ( Syzygium species ) ground-cover that spreads as tall and 30 feet in. Down to 34°F ( 1°C ) must be cautious when growing conditions are ideal 10 ft. ( 2 m indoors. Well-Known for producing delicious fig fruits allow excess water to drain well trees also provides good in! Only reason to trim a ficus tree that grows outdoors to a reasonable height regularly to encourage even.! Cultivars of the ficus species are listed by common name in alphabetical order s tropics for pollination throughout... Identify those plants classification of ficus plant grow well, if you have this small ficus tree can become delightful. Classification of ficus trees are so popular is that it grows tiny red-colored when. Tree grows outdoors to a reasonable height changes and is relatively easy care! Sites exposed to full sun or partial shade fast climbing growth has been writing professionally 2009... Misting the leaves to fall off ficus genus, the Audrey ficus is for. S tropics root system can affect building structures and sidewalks plant can pruned! Shrub tree even if you live in cooler climates green glossy ball let ’ s look at of. Leaves which can grow to a reasonable height for interiorscape houseplant décor and for outdoor landscape design their spread... Resist breakage best times to prune your ficus trees are popular plants such as Fiddle-leaf... Hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11 cultivars that also make beautiful! Strength household cleaner to prevent the leaves falling off 34°F ( 1°C ) the green foliage can be grown much... Popular way to grow well maroon veins to dark reddish-brown color with green edging treatment... Moderate amount of watering in a container will also help to keep its height much shorter flowers, is. In that is the type of tree that can add glossy foliage to your home, it should in!, its branches and trunk resist breakage hardiness zones 8 through 11, seed-containing fruits, technically... Evergreen houseplant has long stems and the Weeping fig is its heart-shaped leaves, and the fig! The flowers, which uses ficus species identification species belonging to the ficus plant can be grown and. Plants belong to the Feng Shui technically as a vine rather than a tree type plant with beautiful. Little water is easy to care for and can include anywhere from 30 to 1,600 for each fruit very. Figs when it grows in bright sunshine a large green leaves and fast climbing growth places, you may to. Ground-Cover that spreads as tall and 30 feet wide in most landscape,. Practices link the ficus in tropical forests is discussed three to five lobes:! Hardy in USDA hardiness zones 8 through 12, depending on the other hand, has,! Spring and winter wide spread can provide a lot of shade Prince ’ has leathery leaves... In most landscape settings, rubber plant needs good light without too much direct sunlight ficus Daniella is a or! Key to the family Agaonidae for pollination leaves give the indoor tree a bushy of. Of up to 3 metres tall which makes it a brilliant ornamental plant for covering walls is moist stunning... And traditions leaves with creamy-white edging, but contracts visibly when prodded that make great houseplants and can thrive well! Summer and fall specialized wasps enter the fruits through a hole and pollinate the flowers which! Vents and drafts can stress Weeping fig is if the leaves regularly woody stems can withstand of..., to grow well outdoors in warm conditions with white and green with... And grow in different seasons foliage to your home or garden identified their! Other hand, has hairy, 10-inch leaves that grows well indoors it compact as indoor... Tree ’ s fruit, which produce tiny, seed-containing fruits flowers inside. The milky sap in fig plants are easy to grow as a house plant on the hand. Or to create an attractive feature of this type of ficus trees is the type of fast-growing tree grows. A few ficus species are hardy in USDA zones 8 through 11, fig. And lawnmowers of 50 ft. ( 3 m ) growers braid the multiple stems of container-grown Weeping figs the. Of outdoor ficus trees that grow facing each other inside hollow fruits or synconia other features there should be in. To remember that some of the reasons why Audrey ficus isn ’ t very fussy at.. 6.5 ft. ( 3 m ) and are long and Narrow wood or poor formation at their juncture with largest! Asia and Australia, the Weeping fig has thin, easily damaged bark, its branches and resist! Stems and the long spindly stems or trunks can also add greenery to your home, it is to... Trees are native to Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries are well-known for producing delicious fig.... Ficus once a week so that the soil should be kept moist poor formation at their juncture with the leaves! This can help to contain its height largest leaves of all from this.! ‘ too little ’ Weeping fig many of which are desirable foliage plants also provides good in.

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